Xerces-C++ Sample 4: DOMPrint

The DOMPrint sample parses an XML file, using either a validating or non-validating DOM parser configuration, builds a DOM tree, and then walks the tree and outputs the contents of the nodes in a 'canonical' format. To run DOMPrint, enter the following:

Usage:
    DOMPrint [options] <XML file>

This program invokes the DOM parser, and builds the DOM tree.
It then traverses the DOM tree and prints the contents of the
tree for the specified XML file.

Options:
    -e          create entity reference nodes. Default is no expansion.
    -u=xxx      Handle unrepresentable chars [fail | rep | ref*].
    -v=xxx      Validation scheme [always | never | auto*].
    -n          Enable namespace processing. Default is off.
    -s          Enable schema processing. Default is off.
    -f          Enable full schema constraint checking. Defaults to off.
    -x=XXX      Use a particular encoding for output. Default is
                the same encoding as the input XML file. UTF-8 if
                input XML file has not XML declaration.
    -?          Show this help.

  * = Default if not provided explicitly.

The parser has intrinsic support for the following encodings:
    UTF-8, USASCII, ISO8859-1, UTF-16[BL]E, UCS-4[BL]E,
    WINDOWS-1252, IBM1140, IBM037.

-u=fail will fail when unrepresentable characters are encountered
-u=rep will replace with the substitution character for that codepage
-u=ref will report the character as a reference

-v=always will force validation
-v=never will not use any validation
-v=auto will validate if a DOCTYPE declaration or a schema declaration is present in the XML document

cd xerces-c1_6_0-linux/samples/data
DOMPrint -v=always personal.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>

<!DOCTYPE personnel SYSTEM "personal.dtd">
<!-- @version: -->
<personnel>

<person id="Big.Boss">
  <name><family>Boss</family> <given>Big</given></name>
  <email>chief@foo.com</email>
  <link subordinates="one.worker two.worker three.worker
                         four.worker five.worker"></link>
</person>

<person id="one.worker">
  <name><family>Worker</family> <given>One</given></name>
  <email>one@foo.com</email>
  <link manager="Big.Boss"></link>
</person>

<person id="two.worker">
  <name><family>Worker</family> <given>Two</given></name>
  <email>two@foo.com</email>
  <link manager="Big.Boss"></link>
</person>

<person id="three.worker">
  <name><family>Worker</family> <given>Three</given></name>
  <email>three@foo.com</email>
  <link manager="Big.Boss"></link>
</person>

<person id="four.worker">
  <name><family>Worker</family> <given>Four</given></name>
  <email>four@foo.com</email>
  <link manager="Big.Boss"></link>
</person>

<person id="five.worker">
  <name><family>Worker</family> <given>Five</given></name>
  <email>five@foo.com</email>
  <link manager="Big.Boss"></link>
</person>

</personnel>

Note that DOMPrint does not reproduce the original XML file. DOMPrint and SAXPrint produce different results because of the way the two APIs store data and capture events.